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解剖學(xué)詞匯英漢對(duì)照
解剖學(xué)詞匯英漢對(duì)照
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解剖學(xué)詞匯英漢對(duì)照
anatomy terms 解剖學(xué)詞匯
abdominal aorta 腹主動(dòng)脈
abducent n. 展神經(jīng)
accessory n. 副神經(jīng)
acetabulum 髖臼
adductor magnus m. 大收肌
alimentary system 消化系統(tǒng)
anal canal 肛管
anatomy 解剖學(xué)
angiology 脈管學(xué)
ankle joint 踝關(guān)節(jié)
anterior horn 前角
anterior white commissure白質(zhì)前連合
anus 肛門
aortic sinus 主動(dòng)脈竇
aponeurosis 腱膜
aqueous humor 房水
arterial ligament 動(dòng)脈韌帶
arthrology 關(guān)節(jié)學(xué)
atrioventricular bundle房室束
atrioventricular node 房室結(jié)
auditory tube 咽鼓管
autonomic nervous system自主神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
axillary a. 腋動(dòng)脈
azygos v. 奇靜脈
basilic v. 貴要靜脈
biceps brachii m. 肱二頭肌
bone 骨
bone marrow 骨髓
brachial a. 肱動(dòng)脈
brachial plexus 臂叢
brachiocephalic vein頭臂靜脈
brain stem 腦干
brain, encephalon 腦
bronchus 支氣管
bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺
caecum 盲腸
cardia 賁門
cardiac atrium 心房
cardiac ventricle 心室
cardiovascular system心血管系統(tǒng)
carotid glomus 頸動(dòng)脈小球
carpal bones 腕骨
cartilage 軟骨
cartilaginous joint 軟骨連結(jié)
cavernous sinus 海綿竇
central nervous system 中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
cephalic v. 頭靜脈
cerebel lum 小腦
cerebral cortex 大腦皮質(zhì)
cerebral dura mater 硬腦膜
cerebrospinal fluid 腦脊液
cervical plexus 頸叢
cervical vertebrae 頸椎
cheek 頰
chorda tympani 鼓索
choroid 脈絡(luò)膜
choroid plexus 脈絡(luò)叢
ciliary body 睫狀體
clavicle 鎖骨
coccyx 尾骨
cochlea 耳蝸
coeliac trunk 腹腔干
colon 結(jié)腸
common carotid a.頸總動(dòng)脈
common hepatic a. 肝總動(dòng)脈
common iliac a. 髂總動(dòng)脈
common peroneal n. 腓總神經(jīng)
conjunctiva 結(jié)膜
conus arteriosus 動(dòng)脈圓錐
cornea 角膜
coronary artery 冠狀動(dòng)脈
corpus callosum 胼胝體
corpus striatum 紋狀體
cortex 皮質(zhì)
corticonuclear tract 皮質(zhì)核束
corticospinal tract 皮質(zhì)脊髓束
costal bone 肋骨
costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隱窩
cranial fontanelles 顱囟
cranial n. 腦神經(jīng)
cranium, skull 顱
deltoid m. 三角肌
diaphragm 膈
diencephalon 間腦
digestive tube/digestive tract消化管
dorsal artery of foot 足背動(dòng)脈
ductus deferens 輸精管
duodenum 十二指腸
ear 耳
ejaculatory duct 射精管
elbow joint 肘關(guān)節(jié)
endocrine glands 內(nèi)分泌腺
epididymis 附睪
epidural space 硬膜外隙
erector spinae m. 豎脊肌
esophagus 食管
ethmoidal sinus 篩竇
external iliac a. 髂外動(dòng)脈
extrapyramidal system錐體外系
eye 眼
facial a. 面動(dòng)脈
facial n. 面神經(jīng)
fascia 筋膜
fasciculus 纖維束
fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘腦束
fasciculus gracilis 薄束
femoral a. 股動(dòng)脈
femur 股骨
fibrous joint 纖維連結(jié)
fibula 腓骨
frontal sinus 額竇
gall bladder 膽囊
ganglion 神經(jīng)節(jié)
glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神經(jīng)
gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌
gray matter 灰質(zhì)
great saphenous v. 大隱靜脈
greater omentum 大網(wǎng)膜
greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔
heart 心
hip bone 髖骨
hip joint 髖關(guān)節(jié)
hippocampal formation 海馬結(jié)構(gòu)
humerus 肱骨
hypoglossal n. 舌下神經(jīng)
hypophysis 垂體
hypothalamus 下丘腦
ileum 回腸
ilium 髂骨
inguinal canal 腹股溝管
inguinal ligament 腹股溝韌帶
inguinal triangle 腹股溝三角
interatrial septum 房間隔
intercostal m. 肋間肌
intercostal n. 肋間神經(jīng)
internal capsule 內(nèi)囊
internal carotid a. 頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈
internal jugular v. 頸內(nèi)靜脈
interventricular septum 室間隔
intervertebral disc 椎間盤
iris 虹膜
ischium 坐骨
jejunum 空腸
joint, articulation 關(guān)節(jié)
kidney 腎
knee joint 膝關(guān)節(jié)
lacrimal apparatus 淚器
larynx 喉
lateral ventricle 側(cè)腦室
latissimus dorsi m. 背闊肌
left gastric a. 胃左動(dòng)脈
lens 晶狀體
limbic system 邊緣系統(tǒng)
linea alba 腹白線
liver, hepar 肝
locomotor system 運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
lumbar plexus 腰叢
lumbar vertebrae 腰椎
lung 肺
lymphatic syatem 淋巴系統(tǒng)
macula lutea 黃斑
mamma, breast 乳房
mandibular n. 下頜神經(jīng)
maxillary n. 上頜神經(jīng)
maxillary sinus 上頜竇
medial geniculate body 內(nèi)側(cè)膝狀體
median cubital v. 肘正中靜脈
median n. 正中神經(jīng)
mediastinum 縱隔
medulla 髓質(zhì)
medulla oblongata 延髓
meniscus 半月板mycology 肌學(xué)
mesentery 腸系膜
metacarpal bones 掌骨
metatarsal bones 跖骨
midbrain, mesencephalon中腦
mitral valve 二尖瓣
muscle 肌肉
musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神經(jīng)
nasal cavity 鼻腔
nose 鼻
nucleus 神經(jīng)核
obliquus externus abdominis m. 腹外斜肌
obturator n. 閉孔神經(jīng)
oculomotor n. 動(dòng)眼神經(jīng)
olfactory n. 嗅神經(jīng)
omental burse 網(wǎng)膜囊
ophthalmic a. 眼動(dòng)脈
ophthalmic n. 眼神經(jīng)
optic chiasma 視交叉
optic disc 視神經(jīng)盤
optic n. 視神經(jīng)
oral cavity 口腔
orbit 眶
osteology 骨學(xué)
ovary 卵巢
palate 腭
pancreas 胰
paranasal sinus 鼻旁竇
parasympathetic nerve副交感神經(jīng)
parathyroid gland 甲狀旁腺
paraumbilical v. 附臍靜脈
parotid gland 腮腺
patella 髕骨
pectoralis major m. 胸大肌
pelvic diaphragm 盆膈
pelvis 骨盆
penis 陰莖
pericardium 心包
perineum 會(huì)陰
peripheral nervous system周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
peritoneum 腹膜
peroneal a. 腓動(dòng)脈
phalanges 指骨/趾骨
pharynx 咽
phrenic n. 膈神經(jīng)
pineal corpus 松果體
pleura 胸膜
pleural cavity 胸膜腔
pleural recesses 胸膜隱窩
pons 腦橋
popliteal a. 腘動(dòng)脈
porta hepatis 肝門
portal v. 門靜脈
posterior funiculus 后索
posterior tibial a. 脛后動(dòng)脈
prostate/prostate gland前列腺
pterion 翼點(diǎn)
pubic symphysis 恥骨聯(lián)合
pubis 恥骨
pulmonary orifice 肺動(dòng)脈口
pulmonary trunk 肺動(dòng)脈干
pupil 瞳孔
pylorus 幽門
pyramidal decussation錐體交叉
pyramid 錐體
quadriceps femoris m.股四頭肌
radial a. 橈動(dòng)脈
radiocarpal joint/wrist joint橈腕關(guān)節(jié)
radius 橈骨
rectouterine pouch直腸子宮陷凹
rectovesical ponch 直腸膀胱陷凹
rectum 直腸
red nucleus 紅核
renal hilum 腎門
renal pedicle 腎蒂
reproductive system生殖系統(tǒng)
respiratory system 呼吸系統(tǒng)
reticular formation 網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)spinal cord 脊髓
retina 視網(wǎng)膜
rib 肋
right gastroepiploic a.胃網(wǎng)膜右動(dòng)脈
sacral plexus 骶叢
sacrum 骶骨
salivary glands 唾液腺
sarospinous ligament骶棘韌帶
sarotuberous ligament骶結(jié)節(jié)韌帶
sartorius m. 縫匠肌
scapula 肩胛骨
sciatic n. 坐骨神經(jīng)
sclera 鞏膜
scrotum 陰囊
semicircular canal 半規(guī)管
seminal vesicle 精囊
sensory organs 感覺器
serratus anterior m. 前鋸肌
sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘
shoulder joint 肩關(guān)節(jié)
sigmoid colon 乙狀結(jié)腸
sinuatrial node 竇房結(jié)
small intestine 小腸
spermatic cord 精索
sphenoidal sinus 蝶竇
spinal cord 脊髓
spinal ganglia 脊神經(jīng)節(jié)
spinal nerve 脊神經(jīng)
spinal pia mater 軟脊膜
splanchnology 內(nèi)臟學(xué)
spleen 脾
splenic a. 脾動(dòng)脈
sternal angle 胸骨角
sternocleidomastoid m.胸鎖乳突肌
sternum 胸骨
stomach, gaster 胃
subarachnoid space 蛛網(wǎng)膜下隙
subclavian a. 鎖骨下動(dòng)脈
sublingual gland 舌下腺
submandibular gland 下頜下腺
subphrenic space 膈下間隙
substantia nigra 黑質(zhì)
superficial inguinal lymph nodes 腹股溝淺淋巴結(jié)
superficial palmar arch 掌淺弓
superficial temporal a.顳淺動(dòng)脈
superior mesenteric a. 腸系膜上動(dòng)脈
superior vena cava 上腔靜脈
suprarenal gland 腎上腺
sympathetic nerve 交感神經(jīng)
synosteosis 骨性結(jié)合
tarsal bones 跗骨
telencephalon 端腦
temporomandibular joint顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)
tendon 肌腱
terminal line 界線
testis 睪丸
thalamus 丘腦
thoracic aorta 胸主動(dòng)脈
thoracic cage 胸廓
thoracic duct 胸導(dǎo)管
thoracic vertebrae 胸椎
thymus 胸腺
thyroid gland 甲狀腺
tibia 脛骨
tibial n. 脛神經(jīng)
tongue 舌
tonsil 扁桃體
tooth 牙
trachea 氣管
transverse tarsal joint跗橫關(guān)節(jié)
trapezius m. 斜方肌
triceps brachii m. 肱三頭肌
triceps surae m. 小腿三頭肌
tricuspid valve 三尖瓣
trigeminal n. 三叉神經(jīng)
trochlear n. 滑車神經(jīng)
tympanic cavity 鼓室
tympanic membrane 鼓膜
ulna 尺骨
ulnar a. 尺動(dòng)脈
ureter 輸尿管
urethra 尿道
urinary bladder 膀胱
urinary system 泌尿系統(tǒng)
urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈
uterine a. 子宮動(dòng)脈
uterine tube 輸卵管
uterus 子宮
vagina 陰道
vagus n. 迷走神經(jīng)
vermiform appendix 闌尾
vertebra 椎骨
vertebral column 脊柱
vestibule 前庭
vestibulocochlear n.前庭蝸神經(jīng)
visual organs 視器
vitreous body 玻璃體
white matter 白質(zhì)
reticular formation 網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)
sclera 鞏膜
stomach 胃
superior colliculus 上丘
thoracic vertebra 胸椎
tibia 脛骨
internal capsule 內(nèi)囊
kidney 腎臟
lingual n. 舌神經(jīng)
sacral plexus 骶叢
sympathetic 交感的
brachiocephalic trunk 頭臂干
brain 腦
heart 心臟
lumbar vertebra 腰椎
lung 肺
occipital lobe 枕葉
patella 髕骨
penis 陰莖
peritoneum 腹膜
articular capsule 關(guān)節(jié)囊
autonomic nervous system 植物性神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，自主神經(jīng)系
blood vessel system
carpus 腕骨
external ear 外耳
facial n. 面神經(jīng)
hip bone 髖骨
inguinal ligament 腹股溝韌帶
lateral ventricle 側(cè)腦室
locus ceruleus 藍(lán)斑
lymph node 淋巴結(jié)
lymphatic system 淋巴系
nervous system 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
nucleus ambiguous 疑核
orbita 眶
pelvis 骨盆
pons 腦橋
spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘腦束
sternum 胸骨
submandibular gland 下頜下腺
substantia nigra 黑質(zhì)
anatomy 解剖學(xué)
duodenum 十二指腸
internal carotid a. 頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈
intervertebral disc 椎間盤
levator ani m. 肛提肌
nucleus proprius cornu posterior 后角固有核
occipital bone 枕骨
palate 腭
postcentral gyrus 中央后回
pubic symphysis 恥骨聯(lián)合
pyramidal tract 錐體束
sensory neuron 感覺神經(jīng)元
telencephalon 端腦
aorta 主動(dòng)脈
biceps brachii m. 肱二頭肌
capillary 毛細(xì)血管
cardiac apex 心尖
frontal bone 額骨
ganglion 神經(jīng)節(jié)
interatrial septum 房間隔
lymphatic trunk 淋巴干
pleura 胸膜
pubis 恥骨
red nucleus 紅核
small intestine 小腸
cartilage 軟骨
dura mater 硬膜
iliopsoas m.
motor neuron 運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元
pia mater 軟腦膜
posterior funiculus 后索
talocrural （ankle） joint 距骨小腿（踝）關(guān)節(jié)
thoracic duct 胸導(dǎo)管
tibial n. 脛神經(jīng)
atrioventricular bundle 房室束
atrium 心房
axillary a. 腋動(dòng)脈
basilic v. 貴要靜脈
bronchus 支氣管
central nervous system 中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
gall bladder 膽囊
gray substance 灰質(zhì)
interventricular septum 室間隔
large intestine 大腸
lip 唇
liver 肝
lumbar plexus 腰叢
mamma （breast） 乳房
mandible 下頜骨
medial lemniscus 內(nèi)側(cè)丘系
nasal septum 鼻中隔
neuron 神經(jīng)元
nucleus 細(xì)胞核，神經(jīng)核
parietal bone 頂骨
parietal lobe 頂葉
pharynx 咽
posterior horn 后角
precentral gyrus 中央前回
pylorus 幽門
radius 撓骨
sacrum 骶骨
sagittal plane 矢狀面
scapula 肩胛骨
skeleton 骨骼
spermatic cord 精索
sphenoid bone 蝶骨
spleen 脾
subarachnoid space 蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔
synapse 突觸
temporal lobe 顳葉
basal nuclei 基底核
bone 骨
brachial plexus 臂叢
central gray substance 中央灰質(zhì)
fasciculus gracilis 薄束
femoral n. 股神經(jīng)
fibula 腓骨
hippocampus 海馬
ilium 髂骨
ligament 韌帶
maxilla 上頜骨
mesentery 腸系膜
nasal cavity 鼻腔
ovary 卵巢
peripheral nervous system 周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
pupil 瞳孔
sense organ 感覺器官
accessory n. 副神經(jīng)
brain stem 腦干
caecum 盲腸
diencephalon 間腦
larynx 喉
lateral funiculus 外側(cè)索
nerve 神經(jīng)
nucleus posteromarginalis 后角邊緣核
oesophagus 食道
parasympathetic 副交感的
prostate 前列腺
retina 視網(wǎng)膜
scrotum 陰囊
temporal bone 顳骨
thalamus 丘腦
anatomy 解剖學(xué)
anterior horn 前角
anus 肛門
arachnoid 蛛網(wǎng)膜
associate neuron 聯(lián)絡(luò)神經(jīng)元
atrioventricular node 房室結(jié)
ductus deferens 輸精管
eyeball 眼球
fascia 筋膜
femoral a. 股動(dòng)脈
femur 股骨
greater omentum 大網(wǎng)膜
humerus 肱骨
inferior colliculus 下丘
inferior vena cava 下腔靜脈
insula 島葉
iris 虹膜
jejunum 空腸
lesser omentum 小網(wǎng)膜
anterior cerebral a. 大腦前動(dòng)脈
horizontal plane
ischium 坐骨
joint cavity 關(guān)節(jié)腔
laterior horn 外側(cè)角
lymph vessel 淋巴管
muscle 肌
perineum 會(huì)陰
sternocleidomastoid m. 胸鎖乳突肌
superior vena cava 上腔靜脈
anal canal 肛管
artery 動(dòng)脈
auditory tube 咽鼓管
axillary n. 腋神經(jīng)
carpal canal 腕管
diaphragm 膈
edinger westphal nucleus e w核
endocrine gland 內(nèi)分泌腺
fasciculus cuneatus 楔束
frontal lobe   ; 額葉
genital organs 生殖器
hypothalamus 丘腦下部，下丘腦
ileocaecal valve 回盲瓣
midbrain, mesencephalon 中腦
radial a. 橈動(dòng)脈
spinal cord 脊髓
tendo calcaneus 跟腱
tongue 舌
angiology 脈管學(xué)
auricle 耳廓
cardiac orifice 賁門
lens 晶體
neuroglia 神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)
nucleus solitarius 孤束核
thyroid gland 甲狀腺
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